Spatial Distribution of Future Demand for Space Cooling Applications and Potential of Solar Thermal Cooling Systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Demand for space cooling systems is growing worldwide. The main reasons are socioeconomic developments such as the world population and rise of economic wealth, especially in developing countries. These run simultaneously with global warming effects, increasing need cooling. This study introduces development Cooling Market Index (CDMI), which indicates demand appliances worldwide at a spatial resolution 1 km. It based on density, Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/capita Degree Days (CDD) per climate zone. CDMI calculated 2020 2050 four different future scenarios accordance Spatial Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) Representative Concentration (RCP). Further, Solar Thermal (STCI) was developed to spatially estimate potential use solar thermal availability limitations due maximum heat rejection temperature. Results show that solutions increasing, countries, India will be by far largest market 2050. Countries Burundi Democratic Republic Congo strongest national increases CDMI. STCI ammonia absorption chillers zeolite adsorption can serve vast majority thanks their capability high condenser temperatures.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129486